Modernizing secure access for financial institutions – Why SASE and ZTNA are imperative in a perimeterless world
October 14, 2025
Key takeaways
- Traditional VPNs and perimeter-based models are ill-equipped for today’s decentralized banking environment. They offer static access and lack the contextual intelligence to protect users and devices operating beyond the corporate network.
- SASE and ZTNA provide a cloud-native, identity-driven framework that replaces implicit trust with continuous verification, providing adaptive access that scales with remote workforces while reducing risk and complexity.
- Financial institutions must modernize access strategies by auditing infrastructure, prioritizing high-risk areas, adopting identity and context-based controls, and using cloud-native platforms to support secure access as threats evolve.
The financial services industry is undergoing a seismic shift. As remote and hybrid work models become permanent fixtures, the traditional perimeter-based security architecture, once the bedrock of enterprise IT, has become increasingly obsolete. For IT and security executives at banks and credit unions, this evolution presents a challenge and an opportunity: how to secure sensitive operations in a world where users, devices and data operate far beyond the corporate firewall.
The cracks in the legacy perimeter
Historically, financial institutions relied on virtual private networks (VPNs) and firewalls to create a secure perimeter around their networks. This model assumed that anything inside the network could be trusted, a notion that no longer holds true. VPNs, while once effective, are now a liability. VPNs provide overly broad access, are difficult to scale and lack the contextual awareness needed to detect and respond to modern threats.
According to Netskope, “ZTNA is inside-out in design, and unlike a VPN service that is publicly exposed” and “remote access compromise is one of the leading entry points for ransomware, advanced threats and espionage.”
Moreover, the rise of cloud services, mobile devices and third-party integrations has dissolved the network edge. Employees, contractors and partners now access critical systems from anywhere through a variety of devices and networks. This decentralization demands a new approach to secure access, one that is dynamic, context-aware and built for the cloud.
Enter SASE and ZTNA – A new security paradigm
Secure Access Service Edge (SASE) and Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) are emerging as the cornerstones of modern secure access strategies. Together, they offer a scalable, cloud-native framework that aligns with the realities of today’s distributed workforce.
SASE combines networking and security into a unified, cloud-delivered service. It integrates capabilities such as secure web gateways, cloud access security brokers, firewall-as-a-service and ZTNA into a single architecture. This consolidation reduces complexity, improves performance and enables consistent policy enforcement across all access points.
ZTNA, a key component of SASE, replaces the implicit trust model of VPNs with a “never trust, always verify” approach. Access is granted based on granular policies that consider user identity, device posture, location and behavior. This context-aware model significantly reduces the attack surface and limits lateral movement within the network.
Momentum is building: 32% of organizations are currently implementing SASE, 31% are evaluating it, and 24% plan to adopt it within the year. Meanwhile, 38% are already deploying Zero Trust strategies, with another 42% planning to do so in the next 12 months.
Context-aware access – The new standard
Implementing context-aware access controls is no longer optional: it’s essential. By continuously evaluating risk signals such as device health, geolocation and user behavior, financial institutions can make real-time access decisions that adapt to changing conditions. This not only enhances security, but also improves the user experience by minimizing unnecessary friction.
For example, a loan officer accessing customer data from a managed device in a trusted location may receive seamless access, while the same request from an unmanaged device in an unfamiliar location could trigger additional authentication or be blocked entirely.
Building a future-ready secure access roadmap
Transitioning to a SASE and ZTNA architecture requires a strategic, phased approach:
- Assess current infrastructure: Identify gaps in your existing VPN and perimeter-based security models.
- Prioritize use cases: Start with high-impact areas such as remote employee access, third-party vendor access and cloud application security.
- Adopt identity-centric policies: Shift from network-based controls to identity and context-based access policies.
- Utilize cloud-native platforms: Choose solutions that are built for scalability, performance and integration with your existing ecosystem.
- Educate and train: Ensure IT teams and end-users understand the new access model and its benefits.
Business value and cost reduction with SASE
One of the most immediate benefits for financial institutions adopting SASE is the substantial reduction in capital and operational expenditures. This is achieved through several key mechanisms:
- Infrastructure consolidation: By replacing a complex web of physical security appliances from various vendors with a single cloud-based service, financial institutions can dramatically lower hardware acquisition and maintenance costs.
- Reduced IT complexity and overhead:The centralized management and policy enforcement offered by a SASE framework simplifies network and security operations. The streamlined nature of SASE also leads to faster troubleshooting and resolution of issues, minimizing costly downtime.
- Lowering connectivity costs: SASE architecture often uses cost-effective internet broadband and 5G connections, reducing the reliance on expensive multiprotocol label switching circuits traditionally used to connect branch offices and data centers.
- Preventing costly data breaches: The robust, integrated security capabilities of SASE, when paired with a Zero Trust model, significantly reduce the risk of data breaches. For financial institutions, where the cost of a breach can be astronomical in terms of financial loss, regulatory fines and reputational damage, this proactive security is a critical cost-saving measure.
Beyond direct cost savings, SASE empowers financial institutions to increase their overall business value by fostering a more agile, secure and high-performing environment.
Amplifying value with a managed service provider
When SASE is paired with an expert team of managed security services professionals, including an enterprise-class 24/7 security operations center, the business value of SASE is significantly amplified. A managed security services provider will incorporate industry best practices with continuous monitoring, threat detection and incident response, ensuring that the security posture remains effective even as threats evolve.
This proactive approach reduces the burden on internal teams, accelerates response times and minimizes the risk of undetected breaches. For financial institutions, this means not only enhanced protection of sensitive data, but also further reductions in operational overhead and compliance risk. The synergy between SASE’s cloud-native architecture and managed security services creates a resilient, scalable security framework that supports innovation and regulatory assurance.
The shift to remote and hybrid work is not a temporary trend: It’s a permanent transformation. For financial institutions, securing access in this new environment requires abandoning outdated perimeter defenses in favor of agile, intelligent frameworks like SASE and ZTNA. By embracing these technologies, IT and security executives can protect sensitive operations, minimize risk, reduce capital and operational expenses, and deliver a more seamless user experience, regardless of their location.
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